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top
Provide information (frequently refreshed) about the most CPU-intensive
processes currently running. See ps for explanations of
the field descriptors.
SYNTAX
top options
OPTIONS
-b Run in batch mode; don't accept command-line input.
Useful for sending output to another command or to a file.
-c Show command line in display instead of just command name.
-d delay
Specify delay between refreshes.
-i Suppress display of idle and zombie processes.
-n num
Update display num times, then exit.
-p pid
Monitor only processes with the specified process ID.
-q Refresh without any delay.
If user is privileged, run with highest priority.
-s Secure mode. Disable some (dangerous) interactive commands.
-S Cumulative mode. Print total CPU time of each process,
including dead child processes.
Interactive commands
space Update display immediately.
A Sort by age, with newest first.
c Toggle display of command name or full command line.
f, F Add fields to display or remove fields from the display.
h, ? Display help about commands and the status of secure and cumulative modes.
k Prompt for process ID to kill and signal to send (default is 15) to kill it.
i Toggle suppression of idle and zombie processes.
l Toggle display of load average and uptime information.
^L Redraw screen.
m Toggle display of memory information.
M Sort tasks by resident memory usage.
n, # Prompt for number of processes to show.
If 0 is entered, show as many as will fit on the screen
(default).
N Sort numerically by process ID.
o, O Change order of displayed fields.
P Sort tasks by CPU usage (default).
q Exit.
r Apply renice to a process. Prompt for PID and renice value. Suppressed in secure mode.
s Change delay between refreshes.
Prompt for new delay time, which should be in seconds.
(Suppressed in secure mode.)
S Toggle cumulative mode. (See the -S option.)
t Toggle display of processes and CPU states information.
T Sort tasks by time/cumulative time.
W Write current setup to ~/.toprc. This is the recommended way to write a top configuration file.
Example
top -Ps5
Display processes sorted by CPU useage, updating every 5 seconds
"Venice is like eating an entire box of chocolate liqueurs at one go" - Truman Capote
Related commands:
kill - Stop a process from running
signal(3) - software signal facilities